If you are a veteran or an active-duty service member, you may qualify for a VA home loan. One of the key factors in determining your eligibility and the amount you can borrow is your VA home loan entitlement. But how much is your entitlement exactly? Let’s explore this in more detail.
Understanding VA Home Loan Entitlement
VA home loan entitlement refers to the maximum amount of money the Department of Veterans Affairs guarantees to the lender. It is essentially the insurance the VA provides to the lender in case the borrower defaults on the loan. Understanding your entitlement will give you a clear idea of how much you can borrow under the VA home loan program.
Your loan entitlement entitlement can be divided into two types:
- Basic Entitlement: The basic entitlement is currently set at $36,000 and guarantees 25% of the loan amount up to the conforming loan limit established by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) for a particular county.
- Additional Entitlement: The additional entitlement covers any loan amount exceeding the conforming loan limit. In most areas, the conforming loan limit is set at $548,250 as of 2021, but it can be higher in certain high-cost counties.
It’s important to note that your entitlement does not represent the maximum loan amount you can borrow. Lenders may have their own guidelines and criteria that can affect your borrowing limit.
Determining Your Entitlement Amount
To determine your specific VA home loan entitlement amount, you need to consider the following:
- Service Type: Different entitlement amounts apply based on whether you are a regular military veteran, National Guard or Reserve member, or a sole surviving spouse of a deceased service member.
- Loan Limit: As mentioned earlier, your entitlement guarantees a percentage of the loan amount up to the conforming loan limit in your area. If you exceed this limit, you may need to provide a down payment or use additional entitlement if available.
- Previous VA Loan Usage: If you have used your VA loan benefits in the past and have not yet restored your entitlement, it can affect the amount you have available for a new loan.
To get an accurate estimate of your VA home loan entitlement amount, you can refer to the VA’s Certificate of Eligibility (COE) or consult with a VA-approved lender who can assist you in the process.
Maximizing Your VA Home Loan Entitlement
If you want to maximize your VA home loan entitlement, consider the following strategies:
- Restoring Previous Entitlement: If you have paid off a previous VA loan, you may be able to restore your entitlement and use it for a new loan.
- Utilizing Additional Entitlement: If you need to exceed the conforming loan limit in your area, you can use your additional entitlement to cover the remaining loan amount.
- Buying in High-Cost Counties: If you are purchasing a home in a high-cost county where the conforming loan limit is higher, you can potentially borrow more without needing additional entitlement.
- Combining Entitlements: In some cases, if you have partial entitlement available, you may be able to combine it with a small down payment to maximize your borrowing power.
Remember, while understanding your entitlement is important, it’s equally crucial to assess your financial situation, consider your budget, and make sure the loan amount you choose is affordable for you in the long run.
Conclusion
Knowing your VA home loan entitlement is essential when considering a VA loan. By understanding the basics of your entitlement and exploring the factors that affect its amount, you can determine how much you can borrow under the VA home loan program. Remember to consult with VA-approved lenders who can guide you through the process and help you make an informed decision.